PQLI and HDI

• Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI)
• Human Development Index (HDI): given by UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)

• Gender development Index (GDI) = HDI + Male & Female

• Multi Dimensional Poverty Index (MDPI / MPI) 

• Global Hunger Index (GHI) 

 

Dimensions 

Physical Quality of Life
Index (PQLI)

Human Development Index

(HDI)

Gender Development Index
GDI = HDI + Male & Female

Health

(Longevity)

Life expectancy
at 1 yr of age 

Life expectancy
at birth

-

Knowledge 

Literacy rate ≥7 yr of age

• Mean years of schooling

• Expected years of schooling

-

Health care

& Utilization

Infant mortality rate (IMR)

X

X

Income / 

Standard of

living 

X

Standard of living

(GNI per capita in PPP US $)

-

Range  

from 0 to 100

where higher values indicate
better quality of life.

from 0 to 1

where higher values indicate
better human development.

 

PPP - Purchasing Power Parity 

GNI - Global National Income 

 

 GDI = HDI + Male & Female 

 

Global Hunger Index (GHI):-

GHI

(Mnemonic: ICU)

Indicator

Inadequate food

Under nourishment

Under nutrition 

• Wasting (Low weight for height) - Acute malnutrition 

• Stunting (Low height for age) - Chronic malnutrition

Child mortality 

U5MR (Under-5 mortality rate)

 

Note- Both the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Global Hunger Index (GHI)include nutrition and child mortality.

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