Important surgeries names (table)

Conditions

Surgery

Achalasia cardia

• Heller's myotomy (Tt of choice)

• Per oral endoscopic myotomy
(POEM)

GERD

Total fundoplication-
(Mnemonics: ToNi)

• Nissen fundoplication

Partial fundoplication-

• Dor (180° Anterior)

• Toupet  (270° Posterior)

Infantile Hypertrophic
Pyloric Stenosis (IHPS)

Non-Billous vomiting

Ramstedt-Fredet
pyloromyotomy

Zenker's diverticulum

Dohlmann procedure

Thyroglossal duct cyst

Sistrunk operation
(PYQ: UPSC CMS 2024)

Varicocele

Palomo’s operation
(Laproscopic ligation of testicular

veins, don’t cut testicular veins)

Hydrocele

• Lord’s plication

• Jaboulay's procedure - Eversion of sac

Hypospadias

• MAGPI surgery (Meatal Advancement
and Glanuloplasty)

• Circumcision is contraindicated

Priapism
(Painful erect penis)

Winter’s shunt operation

Peyronie’s disease

(Dorsally curved erect
calcified painless penis)

• Nesbit procedure

• 16-dot technique (Lue technique)

Pilonidal disease / sinuse
(Jeep driver's disease)

• Limberg flap surgery (Rhomboid flap)

• Karydakis flap surgery

(PYQ: UPSC CMS 2025)

True phimosis- Ballooning
of prepuce

Suture less circumcision
(Use plastibel device)