Nephritic and Nephrotic syndrome

Acute Nephritis Syndrome 

Features 

Nephrotic Syndrome 

Present (Microscopic / Gross)

Haematuria

Absent

• Mild (< 3.5 gm / 24 hrs)

• Nonselective 

Proteinuria

• Heavy (> 3.5 gm / 24 hrs)

• Selective (Hypo albumin emia)

Mild (due to Na+ and
water retention)

Oedema 

Severe 

(due to decrease plasma

osmotic pressure)

Absent

Lipiduria

Present 

Absent

Hyperlipidaemia

Present 

Absent 

Hypercoagubility 

Present 

(due to loss of endogenous 

anticoagulants AT-lll)

Present 

Oligouria

Present in advanced disease 

AT- Antithrombin

 

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