Cadaveric rigidity and cadaveric spasm

 

Cadaveric rigidity (Rigor mortis)

Cadaveric spasm

Production

Freezing & exposure to

temperature > 65°C will

produce rigor

Cannot be produced by

any method after death

Mechanism

Known. Reduction of ATP

Not clearly known

Predisposing

factor

Nil

Sudden death, excitement, fear,
exhaustion, nervous tension, etc

Time of

onset

1-2 hours after death

Instantaneous

Muscles

involved

All the muscles of the body,

both voluntary & involuntary

Usually restricted to a single

group of voluntary muscles

Muscle

stiffening

Not marked; moderate force

can overcome it

Marked; very great force is

required to overcome it

Molecular

death

Occurs

Does not occur

Body heat

Cold

Warm

Electrical

stimuli

Muscles do not respond

Muscles respond

Muscular

reaction

Acidic

Alkaline

Medicolegal
importance

Indicates time of death

Indicates mode of death, i.e.

suicide, homicide or accident

 

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